Architects may perform the following tasks:

• discuss requirements of clients or builders (to design a new structure or modify an existing one) and prepare a brief
• prepare sketch drawings, production drawings and detailed drawings. These can be undertaken by hand or by using computer-aided design (CAD) equipment, and combine structural, mechanical and artistic elements, including plumbing and heating units, electrical outlets and air-conditioning installations
• prepare specifications and contract documents, specifying building materials, construction equipment and, in some cases, the interior furnishings. These documents are used by builders, tradesmen, craftsmen and legal advisers
• discuss designs and cost estimates with clients and others involved in the project, including engineers, quantity surveyors, landscape architects and town planners
• obtain necessary approvals from authorities
• observe, inspect and monitor building work, to make sure that it is progressing according to the contract and specifications
• Document and evaluate projects once they are completed and occupied.

Architects may also be involved in project feasibility studies, strategic asset investigations, heritage studies, urban planning, interior design or landscape design. The work of an architects deals with the aesthetic and ergonomic aspects of buildings and humanly made structures. On the contrary civil engineers do focus on the technical and functional aspects of those artifacts.

Architects often specialize in particular types of work, for example, domestic, low-rise commercial, high-rise commercial, industrial, conservation and heritage buildings. Architects need to keep up with changing trends in the construction industry and the community. They have considerable contact with the public.